The dominant features of urban areas are humans and the built environment, although urban areas can also encompass a variety of natural landscapes and biodiversity. Defining urban areas and why they differ from previous habitat based accountsĪn urban area is defined as a human settlement with a high population density and the associated features of a built environment with infrastructure (National Ecosystem Assessment, 2011). Blue spaceĪll inland water bodies for example, rivers, lakes, ponds, canals and so on. Publicly accessible green spaceĪ subset of functional green space, it removes green spaces expected to have restriction to entry for example, golf courses. Functional green spaceĪny green space that has a specific function in its use for example, public parks or gardens, playing fields, golf courses, allotments and so on. The monetary accounts should be interpreted as a partial or minimum value of the services provided by the natural environment, as a number of ecosystem services, such as flood protection from natural resources, are not currently measured, and conservative assumptions are typically adopted where there is uncertainty.ĭifferent definitions of green space are used throughout this bulletin, the definitions are as follows Natural land coverĪny land cover classified as being natural in type for example, grassland, heath, scrub, orchards, coniferous trees and so on.
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Revisions to estimates in future releases are highly likely. This is the first iteration of the urban ecosystem account.Īll methods are continually improved upon as the natural capital accounts are developed, so remain in experimental status. This forms part of the UK natural capital accounts being developed by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and Office for National Statistics (ONS). This bulletin contains ecosystem accounts for the urban environment in the Great Britain. Things you need to know about this release The valuable contributions from Eftec and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) for their initial urban accounts scoping study and their extended work on the valuation of noise mitigation and urban cooling are also gratefully acknowledged. We would also like to thank Steve Kingston, Andrew Cooling and colleagues at Ordnance Survey for their hard work on both the extent account and the creation of variables used in a hedonic regression to value ecosystem services provided by natural capital in the urban environment. Such accounts will help support the monitoring of progress under the plan as well as providing evidence and statistics to inform better decision making as envisaged in the plan.
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The recently published 25 Year Environment Plan restated the government’s commitment to working with the ONS to develop a full set of natural capital accounts for the UK. For full details about the natural capital accounting project please refer to our website. It does not store any personal data.This publication is produced in partnership with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
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